JVN#69181574
Windows 7 may insecurely load Dynamic Link Libraries
Overview
Windows 7 may insecurely load Dynamic Link Libraries.
Products Affected
- Windows 7
Description
In standard DLL files provided by Windows 7, there are some DLL files read from the same directory where the program resides when executing the program (CWE-427).
Microsoft states that the root cause of this vulnerability is "Application Directory (App Dir) DLL planting", thus there is no plan to release any security updates for Windows 7 to address this issue.
For details, refer to "Application Directory (App Dir) DLL planting" released by Microsoft.
Impact
If a specially crafted DLL file is located in the same directory as executable file, arbitrary code may be executed.
Solution
Upgrade to Windows 10
Upgrade to the latest Windows 10 from Windows 7 according to the information provided by the developer.
Apply Workaround
Applying the following workarounds may mitigate the impacts of this vulnerability.
- Restrict the permission to write system directories only to an administrator, which is the Windows' initial configuration.
- Operate an Windows PC with a standard user (non-administrator) account. An administrator account should be used only when necessary.
- Make sure there are no untrusted files in the directory where the application is installed.
- If your organization uses shared directories to place applications for organizational operations, make sure that the shared directory is set read-only for non-administrative users.
References
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Japan Vulnerability Notes JVNTA#91240916
Insecure DLL Loading and Command Execution Issues on Many Windows Application Programs
JPCERT/CC Addendum
Vulnerability Analysis by JPCERT/CC
| Attack Vector(AV) | Physical (P) | Local (L) | Adjacent (A) | Network (N) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attack Complexity(AC) | High (H) | Low (L) | ||
| Privileges Required(PR) | High (H) | Low (L) | None (N) | |
| User Interaction(UI) | Required (R) | None (N) | ||
| Scope(S) | Unchanged (U) | Changed (C) | ||
| Confidentiality Impact(C) | None (N) | Low (L) | High (H) | |
| Integrity Impact(I) | None (N) | Low (L) | High (H) | |
| Availability Impact(A) | None (N) | Low (L) | High (H) |
| Access Vector(AV) | Local (L) | Adjacent Network (A) | Network (N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access Complexity(AC) | High (H) | Medium (M) | Low (L) |
| Authentication(Au) | Multiple (M) | Single (S) | None (N) |
| Confidentiality Impact(C) | None (N) | Partial (P) | Complete (C) |
| Integrity Impact(I) | None (N) | Partial (P) | Complete (C) |
| Availability Impact(A) | None (N) | Partial (P) | Complete (C) |
Comment
This analysis assumes that the user is tricked into placing a malicious DLL file prepared by an attacker in a specific folder.
Credit
Takashi Yoshikawa of Mitsui Bussan Secure Directions, Inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA.
JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.
Other Information
| JPCERT Alert |
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| JPCERT Reports |
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| CERT Advisory |
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| CPNI Advisory |
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| TRnotes |
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| CVE |
CVE-2019-5921 |
| JVN iPedia |
JVNDB-2019-000013 |